Why Do We Call It Tipping? (History Of Tipping In America)
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Tipping is a common practice in many countries around the world. But why do we call it tipping? The answer lies in the phrase “To Insure Promptness”, which was first written on the sides of boxes and bowls in coffee houses in the late 18th century. At the time, coffee houses were becoming popular places for people to gather and socialize. To ensure they received prompt service, patrons would leave some money in the boxes placed on the tables. The coffee houses used the money in these tip jars to reward the servers for their prompt service. The phrase “To Insure Promptness” was eventually abbreviated using the first letters of each word to form “tip”, and a new word was born.
Today, tipping is a widely accepted practice in many countries around the world. In some countries, tipping is expected after a meal or service. In other countries, it is considered a gesture of appreciation for good service. The next time you are out for a meal or receive a service, remember the phrase “To Insure Promptness” and leave a tip to show your appreciation.
Where did the concept of tipping originate?
The concept of tipping originated in feudal Europe, where it was customary to give small gifts or bonuses to servants and tradespeople to show appreciation for their service. According to many backstories, the word “tip” is claimed to be an acronym for the 18th-century phrases “To Insure Promptness” and “To Insure Performance” that emerged from coffee houses of the day. These phrases reflect the idea that the customer gave the gift to ensure that the server would perform the service quickly and efficiently. The first recorded usage of the word “tip” in the English language, used as a noun in the sense of a gratuity, was in 1755 in England.
The origins of tipping in the United States date from the late 18th century and became widespread by the early 20th century. Today, tipping is a common practice in many countries around the world.
History of tipping in America
Tipping in America dates back to the late 1700s when wealthy patrons would leave coins on the table as a sign of appreciation for their server. Tipping waitstaff slowly spread to other establishments, and by the early 1900s, tipping had become widespread in the United States. In the 1930s, the Fair Labor Standards Act made tipping a legal form of payment, and by the 1950s, it had become a regular part of dining out. In the 1960s, the federal minimum wage that employers pay tipped employees was established, and the practice of tipping has continued to evolve ever since.
Today tipped workers earn a minimum wage of $2.13 while relying on tips to make up the difference. While the tipped minimum wage keeps menu prices low, many servers and bartenders at restaurants and bars across the country feel that the two-tiered pay structure leaves them underpaid. That’s because low tip amounts, bad tips, and people who avoid tipping can lead to an hourly wage that’s less than the regular minimum wage.
Why is tipping only an American thing?
Tipping is not exclusively an American thing, as there is a tipping culture in many countries worldwide, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many European countries. However, the tipping systems can vary widely by country and culture. In the United States, tipping is expected in many service industries, such as restaurants and hotels. In contrast, in other countries, such as Japan and South Korea, tipping is not a traditional practice and can even be considered impolite. It’s also worth noting that in the United States, tipped employees (such as waiters and bartenders) have a lower minimum wage than non-tipped employees, with the expectation that tips will make up the difference. This is not the case in many other countries that have stronger minimum wage laws, which leads to different tipping practices.
What is also called tipping? (Gratuity)
Tipping is known by various other names depending on the country or culture. Some examples include:
Gratuity: This is a common term used in the United States and other English-speaking countries to refer to a tip given to a service worker. The word “gratuity” is commonly used to refer to tips on cruise ships.
Baksheesh: This is a term used in the Middle East and some parts of Asia and Africa to refer to a small gift or tip given to someone as a token of appreciation.
Propina: This is the Spanish word for “tip” and is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries such as Mexico and Spain.
Pourboire: This is the French word for “tip” and is commonly used in French-speaking countries such as France and Canada.
Trinkgeld: This is the German word for “tip” and is commonly used in German-speaking countries such as Germany and Austria.
When did tipping servers and waiters become mandatory at restaurants?
People have tipped servers since the 17th century, but it was in the early 20th century that tipping servers and waiters became expected in the United States. This was due to the increasing popularity of restaurants and the rise of the service industry. As more people began to eat out, restaurant owners saw the need to incentivize their staff to provide good service. As a result, tipping became an expected part of the dining experience and was codified in 1938 as part of the federal government’s New Deal.
Today, tipping is a widely accepted practice in the United States and is seen as a way to show appreciation for good service.
Do I tip if the restaurant already added a gratuity to my bill?
You do not need to tip if the restaurant has already added a gratuity to your bill. That said, feel free to leave an additional amount if you received exceptional service.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the practice of tipping has been around for centuries and is rooted in the idea of showing appreciation for a job well done. Today, tipping is seen as a way to reward excellent service and has become an essential part of the hospitality industry. While the origin of the term “tipping” is still debated, it is clear that the practice of tipping has become an important part of our culture.